Summer has arrived… but along with the heat and frequent visits to the sea and swimming pools, fungal vaginitis often appears, troubling most women, especially during the summer period, with the appearance of characteristic thick whitish discharges accompanied by itching, burning & irritation.
According to data from the U.S. C.D.C. (Center for Disease Control), up to 90% of all women will experience fungal vaginitis at least once in their lifetime, while 40-50% will have two or more episodes, 15-25% will suffer from recurrent infection, and a significant number (up to 25%) will experience asymptomatic vaginitis.
Primarily, fungal vaginitis is caused by the overgrowth of a type of fungus, Candida albicans, which naturally exists in the vagina and coexists harmoniously with other microorganisms (mainly lactobacilli) found there, thus forming the normal vaginal flora, a protective barrier and defense line for maintaining vaginal health.
Changes in the lactobacilli population result in an alteration of the pH (i.e., the acidity of the vagina) towards less acidic or even alkaline values, a reduction in the production of hydrogen peroxide which inhibits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, and the creation of conditions suitable for the proliferation of anaerobic microorganisms and Candida species.
Many factors can reduce the lactobacilli population and disrupt the delicate balance between the microorganisms of the vaginal flora, leading to excessive fungal growth. The main factors include increased temperatures and humidity, particularly observed during the summer months due to regular visits to the sea and swimming pools, staying in wet swimsuits, tight synthetic underwear & jeans, intense sexual activity, antibiotic use, contraceptive use, etc., and even daily stress.
Good practice involves caring for the maintenance of sufficient lactobacilli populations through the use of probiotic products that immediately restore these beneficial microorganisms and reduce the likelihood of creating an environment favorable for fungal growth.
This information is intended for general public knowledge and awareness and can in no way replace the advice of a physician or other competent healthcare professional.